American culture is low in context; the emphasis is on the verbal message and less so on the context in which the message is given. Cross-cultural communication in the physician's office. “The data in these new reports are critical inputs to the efforts of policymakers in countries towards universal health coverage that aim to improve the health of their people, communities, and economies.”. Potentially preventable risk factors such as poor diets, high blood pressure, high body mass index (an indicator of obesity and overweight), and smoking are contributing to the growing burden of non-communicable diseases in the region. The report identifies trends in the risk factors that account for the most death and disability in the region. Your feedback is very helpful to us as we work to improve the site functionality on worldbank.org. Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, The Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence, Guiding Policy: Middle East and North Africa Regional Edition, Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010, https://www.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/search-gbd-data, Global Burden of Disease: Generating Evidence, Guiding Policy, Lower respiratory infections: 47% decrease, Preterm birth complications: 23% decrease, High fasting plasma glucose: 66% increase, Physical inactivity: percentage change unavailable due to lack of data, Ambient particulate matter air pollution: 4% increase. NLM PwC takes a highly holistic approach to the health industries sector in the Middle East. The same principle is in full force in the Middle East. The report is based on the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2010 (GBD 2010), a collaborative effort of researchers from 50 countries around the world led by IHME at the University of Washington. Statistics indicate that the frequency of most mental disorders does not vary much from country to country around the world. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. In the middle eastern culture, their way of interpreting illnesses was: Supernatural forces and evil spirits. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):129-36 The United Arab Emirates’ health care system has a good ratio of doctors (2.5 per 1000 population) and is financed by a healthy $1600 per capitaper year. The World Bank Group works in every major area of development. Blog. Thank you for agreeing to provide feedback on the new version of worldbank.org; your response will help us to improve our website. We believe that health issues impact on a wide range of economic and functional aspects of any economy which go way beyond the traditional view that health means hospitals. 2020 Mar 9;22(3):e14646. (2) Stigmatization can cause individual discrimination, which occurs when a stigmatized person is directly denied a resource (e.g. Cancer ”The incidence of breast cancer is on the rise in the Middle East and North Africa. However, a communicable disease – lower respiratory infections – remains the second leading cause of healthy years lost in the region. Some common street foods include falafel and shwarma, which can be found in virtually any Middle Eastern country. Dimens Oncol Nurs. Research suggest that chicken and boilers are dangerous for female reproductive health as they imbalance women’s hormones and leads to serious mental illness. Would you like email updates of new search results? Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2016 May 22;3:2333393616650082. doi: 10.1177/2333393616650082. It is these popular healing traditions and their connection to Islam that represent the substance of this brief essay. Relationships between Middle Eastern patients and Western health care professionals are often troubled by mutual misunderstanding of culturally influenced values and communication styles. Urbanization, history and religions have been affecting the traditional food safety practices in the Middle East. •“In-Group”-Make statements that show an appreciation of the culture, “Tell me about your culture, I love learning about other cultures”. It is available here: www.worldbank.org/mena/health-strategy, https://menablog.worldbank.org/blood-pressures-boiling-mena, https://menablog.worldbank.org/arab-world-ailments-ill-served, https://menablog.worldbank.org/surprising-rates-depression-among-mena%E2%80%99s-women, The World Bank Group and Health, Nutrition, and Population. Post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD) is, unfortunately, common in the Middle East due to the myriad conflicts experienced by people in the region. Schizophrenia, for instance, affects 1% of the population worldwide. Our strategy advocates and paves the way for strengthening health systems for more equitable and effective prevention and care of the region’s main scourges such as diabetes, hypertension, and road traffic injuries, as well as debilitating illnesses such as depression, especially among the poor and women,” said Enis Baris, World Bank Sector Manager for Health in the Middle East and North Africa region. SEATTLECountries in the Arab world from Saudi Arabia to Mauritania to Yemen have made some significant health gains over the past two decades, including increases in life expectancy and swift reductions in child mortality. The Bank Group provides financing, state-of-the-art analysis, and policy advice to help countries expand access to quality, affordable health care; protect people from falling into poverty or worsening poverty due to illness; and promote investments in all sectors that form the foundation of healthy societies. Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion. A personal approach and continuity of care by the same health care professional help to bridge the gap between Middle Eastern cultures and Western medical culture. The Middle East has several traditional food safety practices issues. Masters K, Loda T, Johannink J, Al-Abri R, Herrmann-Werner A. J Med Internet Res. Diagnostic symptoms for PTSD include recurrent experiencing of the initial traumatic event (s) through flashbacks or … Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development. MERS can be fatal in approximately one-third of cases. The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) is a global health research organization at the University of Washington that provides rigorous and comparable measurement of the world's most important health problems and evaluates the strategies used to address them. USA.gov. -, Soc Sci Med. Among countries in the region, the leading causes of disease burden were as diverse as preterm birth complications in Algeria and Palestine, depression in Jordan, and ischemic heart disease, or coronary artery disease, in Egypt, Iran, and Lebanon. -, Soc Sci Med. A personal approach and continuity of care by the same health care professional help to bridge the gap between Middle Eastern cultures and Western medical culture. The issue in the Arab world is more to do with stigma and ignora… Imbalancde between man and nature. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. Thank you for participating in this survey! 5) Use of community health workers 6) Culturally competent health workers 7) Ili f f il d/ it bInclusion of family and/or community members 8) Immersion into another culture 9) Administrative and organizational accomodations Brach & Fraser, 2000 Cross cultural issues in adolescent medicine. According to DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders), professionals diagn… Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is present throughout the Middle East and causes serious respiratory problems, with children and the elderly particularly at risk. But the rise of chronic diseases, diet-related risk factors, and deaths from road injuries during the same period threatens that progress. Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. How to create a webinar that resonates with remote audiences; Dec. 30, 2020. Employing personnel trained in Europe, India, Pakistan, Middle Ea… By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. A 2006- 2007 survey that the Iraqi government The Middle Eastern diet falls under the category of a Mediterranean diet, which incorporates the foods and cuisines of the countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. Despite the variety of health challenges seen in different income groups, almost all countries in the Arab world experienced increases in life exp… However, when this feeling consistently lasts over a certain length of time, it turns in to clinical depression. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Medical Care in Palestine: Working in a Conflict Zone. Problems in providing health care involve obtaining adequate information, "demanding behavior" by a patient's family, conflicting beliefs about planning ahead and differing patterns of communicating grave diagnoses or "bad news." Lebanon commemorated World Mental Health Day this month, but the Lebanese have little to celebrate. doi: 10.2196/14646. WASHINGTON, September 4, 2013 - In the Middle East and North Africa region, non-communicable diseases such as heart disease (up by 44%), stroke (up 35%), and diabetes (up 87%) are causing more premature death and disability than they did in the past. | The World Bank Group is a vital source of financial and technical assistance to developing countries around the world, with the goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. Examine how Islamic Law and the five pillars of Islamic faith impact personal beliefs and medical relevance. It documents how the region has succeeded in reducing disease burden from many communicable, newborn, nutritional, and maternal conditions. 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