It is the fastest means of transport when one compares it with road transport, rail transport or water transport.In order to understand more about this mode of transport one should look at the advantages and disadvantages of air transport Content Filtrations 6. Towing, it is very useful to pull a large water bag or an iceberg. It can carry much larger quantities of heavy and bulky goods such as coal, and, timber etc. with the help of these means goods and passengers are carried to different places, both within as well as outside the country. Advantages of Water Transport Bulky goods and large volume of cargo can be transported from one country to another. Content Guidelines 2. Very Costly: It is the costliest means of transport. This essay speak about the advntage and disadvantage for water transport and diffrent types. Tramps are ships which have no fixed routes. Water Transport: Kinds, Advantages and Disadvantages of Water Transport. 2. (2) The pipeline can take shortcuts and the transportation distance is short; (3) The transportation volume is large. Heavy and bulky goods can be transported easily at little cost through water transport. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about Economics. Foreign Trade. The risk of damage in transit of the goods is also less as compared to other modes of transport. Pipeline Transport. It has brought the different parts of the world closer and has knitted together all the nations of the world into one big world market. Advantages: 1. The transport channel is quite cheap as compared rail and road Transport. Privacy Policy 8. Water transport is the only suitable means to transport heavy and big sized goods and materials. It is one of the cheapest modes of transport. They are, usually, a collection of vessels under one ownership, i.e., a fleet. When rivers and canals within the country are used for the movement of boats, launches, etc. Rivers are a natural waterway which can be used as a means of transport. If your business needs to transport large quantities but there is no pressure to deliver quickly, shipping by sea may be beneficial. 2. It’s Peaceful and Relaxing The first thing to know … Privacy Policy3. Report a Violation, Air Transport: Characteristics, Advantages and Disadvantages, Advantages and Disadvantages of Railway Transport. It has the largest carrying capacity as compared to any other transport. Advantages. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals. Of the various modes of transport, it is only the sea transport, that offers the highest carrying capacity. And water transport is about moving things on the water to other areas by using the water vehicles such as ships or watercraft or any other means of looking on the surface of the water. Inland water transport by rivers and canals is not suitable for small traders, as it takes normally a longer time to carry goods from one place to another through this form of transport. It operates on a natural track as sea provides a readymade ‘road bed’ for the ships to sail. Air transport refers to that transport through which people and goods are transferred or carried through the air from one place to another. Usually, they do not sail till they have full cargo. Here are the primary advantages of water transport to know about and enjoy when you’re travelling. Advantages of shipping goods by sea freight Earlier, coastal shipping in India was mainly in the hands of foreign shipping companies. Rivers are a natural highway which does not require any cost of construction and maintenance. 1. Lakes can be either natural like rivers or artificial like canals. Advantages of Water … Given below are the advantages and disadvantages of water transport – Advantages of Water Transport Cheap. India’s foreign trade is mainly dependent on water transport. Thus, it is the cheapest mode of transport for carrying goods from one place to another. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sea Transport. Water Transport. Share Your PDF File Now even though most people would say inland is a boat […] • It connects countries of the world that border the sea. Vessel Types. You need to carefully assess the advantages and disadvanatages of shipping goods by sea.. Even the cost of construction and maintenance of canals is much less or they are used, not only for transport purposes but also for irrigation, etc. One of benefits is that cost of its construction and maintenance is very low. Content Guidelines 2. Disclaimer 9. The following are some of the advantages of Sea transports. Merits Of Water Transport System The main advantages or merits of water transportation can be pointed out as follows: 1. There are three types of vessels employed in the overseas shipping: Liners are the ships which have regular fixed routes, time and charges. It plays a very crucial role in the development of exports and imports of goods in the different parts of the world. 2. Advantages of Inland Water Transport System . 5. Since water transportation is so important for travel and the transportation of goods across the sea, it’s important to know the difference between inland and ocean water transportation. Development of shipping is essential for the defence of the country also. Exercise 2. 3. Even the cost of construction and maintenance of canals is much less or they are used, not only for transport purposes but also for irrigation, etc. Canal transport requires a huge amount of capital investment in construction and maintenance of its track i.e., the artificial waterways. 4. Tankers are the vessels which are specially designed to carry oil, petrol and such other liquids. Low Cost: Rivers are a natural highway which does not require any cost of construction and maintenance. 1. It can be used only in a limited area which is served by deep canals and rivers. Merits of Sea Transport. The water transport can move people (passengers) or things (charges solid, liquid or gaseous) by sea from one geographical location to another on board a ship. Plagiarism Prevention 4. Please read on the Advantages and Disadvantages of Road Transport here. Due to the growth of air transport in recent years, long-distance travel has become much simpler and affordable. Failure of monsoon results into fall in the water level of rivers making navigation difficult. This type of transport has large carrier capacity. In water transport, the weights of goods are very large in comparison to other means of transports. The cost of the canal transport is, therefore, higher than that of river transport. Other Modes of Transport. Before publishing your articles on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Water transport is the cheapest and the oldest mode of transport. This website includes study notes, research papers, essays, articles and other allied information submitted by visitors like YOU. Water Transport. It is, obviously, the cheapest mode of transport. Watch Queue Queue They can be chartered by exporters and are ready to sail anywhere and at any time. to distant places. Cheap: The transport channel is quite cheap as compared rail and road Transport. It operates on a natural track and hence does not require huge capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track except in case of canals. They have no set rules or rate schedule. • Water transport is economical to the owner as the number of employees to carriage volume ratio is less compared to road transport. Liners sail on scheduled dates and time, whether full of cargo or not. They provide a uniform and regular service. The development of air transport mostly occurred after World War I and II. Water transport plays important role in foreign trade. Unloading of a container ship in the largest port of India, Jawaharlal Nehru Port, in Navi Mumbai, in the Arabian Sea. Ocean transport is indispensable for foreign trade. Dams are made to last a very long time, by building them they create many jobs for many people. Cheap, safe and economical transport system is evident from following: 1 liter of fuel can take 1 ton of cargo upto 180 km over waterways as compared to 25 km by road or 75 km by rail. Commercial airlines were created for travelers. Flashcards. Share Your PPT File. Advantages and Disadvantages of Sea Transport. Water transport aids international trade. It has the largest carrying capacity and is most suitable for carrying bulky goods over long distances. First, the advantages: (1) It can be transported continuously, is not affected by the weather, and has high reliability throughout the day. Introduction : - Water transport refers to movement of goods and passengers on waterways by using various means like boats, steamers, launches, ships, etc. Moreover, the cost of operation of the inland water transport is very low. Water transport is the cheapest and the oldest mode of transport. Because of increasing air traffic, the commercial sector grows rapidly. this is called inland water transport. During natural calamities like flood and rains, when rail and road transport is disrupted, relief operations can be operated through water transport. Due to the smooth surface of sea, comparatively less tractive power is required for its operation which results in a lesser cost of operation. Myanmar is well endowed with natural river resources. Water transport means movement of goods and passengers on waterways by using various means like boats, steamers, launches, ships, etc. They have a large capacity, 2 to 3 lakh tons of oil, and very shortly, we may have super tankers with a capacity of about 10 lakh tons of oil. Distance is now measured in hours and not in kilometers. Sea transport plays a … Sometimes the river changes its course which causes dislocation in the normal route of the trade. Importance of water transport is evident from the following:-1. Hence, it does not require huge amount of capital investment in the construction and maintenance of its track. Before the World … Tramps are more suitable to carry seasonal and bulky goods. (b) Are natural and free transport routes requiring less artificial infrastructures (c) Less expensive because large loads can be carried at minimal costs and water routes require minimal maintenance. Important for Foreign Trade: Current volume of India’s trade is quite large and it is likely to further expand for the sake of economic development of the country. It is one of the most important means of transport for carrying goods from one part to another in a country. Welcome to EconomicsDiscussion.net! Copyright 10. Thus, it is the cheapest mode of transport. Share Your Word File Watch Queue Queue. It is also called second line of defence. The fares of air transport are so high that it is beyond the reach of the common man. Advantages of water transport:-It is cheap because the way is natural and free.-It is convenient for carrying heavy and bulky goods.-It helps access many countries with an ease since seas and oceans connect many countries-There is easy loading and off-loading due to mechanization and containerisation. Disadvantages: In spite of many advantages, air transport has the following limitations: 1. Exercise 3. 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